FIQH OF MUSLIMS AS
MINORITIES
Minorities?
African Americans? Hispanics? Native Americans? No, not racial minorities.
Come on, we are one Ummah – there are no minorities.
Many of us know of
the common schools of Fiqh – Shafi’i, Hanafi, Hanbali, and Maliki. However,
it is often that these schools struggle to answer questions that arise in
those societies where Muslims form a minority of the population (so M.I.T.
is excluded). How do we apply the rules of fiqh to such a situation? Where
is there room for flexibility, and how do we approach questions that may not
have been previously addressed (including: “Deal, or No Deal?”)
Come find out at an
intensive 2-day workshop on July 14th and 15th,
presented by Imam
Mohamed El-Moctar El-Shinqiti.
Six hour-long lectures covering:
1st Lecture:
“The Sources: a Closer Look” An examination of Qur’anic verses
pertaining to the relation between Muslims and non-Muslims; and of how the
Prophet Muhammad (s) dealt with peaceful and friendly non-Muslims.
2nd lecture:
“The Tradition Reexamined”
This lecture will
discuss the traditional division of the world according to the Muslim
classical jurists (Dar Islam, Dar Harb, Dar A’hd…etc) and its insignificance
in the modern world; living within non-Muslim majorities; loyalty and
dissociation (wala’ and bara’); common misconceptions in the Islamic
contemporary culture about the relation with non-Muslims…
3rd lecture:
“Purity and Rituals”
An exploration of
issues related to specific aspects of worship frequently faced by Muslims in
the West. Also covers the mosque: its message and place in a non-Muslim
environment.
4th lecture:
“Social Relationships”
Covering social
issues including marriage, the rights of non-Muslim relatives, divorce,
custody of children, food and drinks, relations with non-Muslims, attending
their celebrations and funerals, personal friendships, etc.
5th lecture:
“Financial Transactions” This lecture will discuss selling, buying,
renting, defining riba, working with banks, investing, insurances, working
for non-Muslims employers, as well as dealing with inheritance, will, trust…
6th lecture:
“Public Life”
The theme of this lecture revolves around: citizenship,
political affiliations and alliances, voting, electoral campaign financing,
non-Muslim courts, working for non-Muslim government.
Course Logistics:
Date: Friday - Saturday July
14-15, 2006
Time: Friday 6pm - 9:30pm, Saturday 10am - 6pm
Place: MIT Campus,
182
Memorial Drive (Rear)
Cambridge, MA 02139
Friday: Building 4, Room
4-231
http://whereis.mit.edu/map-jpg?mapterms=4&mapsearch=go
Saturday:
Building 6, Room 6-120
http://whereis.mit.edu/map-jpg?mapterms=6&mapsearch=go
Cost:
$20 per person (Must pre-pay online, or
send a check in)
Click here to register
(You must register and pay ahead of time to attend)
Instructor:
Mohamed El-Moctar El-Shinqiti
Born in Mauritania;
Imam el-Shinqiti has an Hafiz al-Qur’an. The Imam holds Bachelor’s degrees
in both Islamic Jurisprudence and in Translation. Imam el-Shinqiti is a
wonderful, engaging speaker who has written on topics including political
thought, Islamic Literature, and Islamic Movements.
Previous Courses:
Fiqh Al-Ikhtilaf
The First Four Caliphs
Comparative Fiqh of Salat
Fundamentals
of Dawah
FIQH AL-IKHTILAF: HOW
TO UNDERSTAND AND DEAL WITH DISAGREEMENTS AMONG SCHOLARS
That’s right, we’re
talking about Ikhtilaf! The word just sounds exciting. We thought Ikhtilaf
was a Turkish dish, but it’s not, we swear, we looked it up in the
dictionary. Ikhtilaf actually refers to differences between Scholars’
opinions. I know, isn’t that nuts. I thought all scholars are the same.
But, they’re not. Each scholar has his own thought process and reasoning,
and this often leads to differences between scholarly opinions. That leaves
us non-scholars in a terrible bind. Whom do we listen to, how do we
reconcile all these opinions? Well, fret no longer, because we’re here to
help. Come and find out at the first of the summer’s two MAS ‘I.L.M.
programs: Fiqh Al-Ikhtilaf: How to Understand and Deal with disagreements
among Scholars. What a mouthful, and to be sure it will be a brainful
too!
Topics to be
covered include the reasons behind disagreements, the necessity for
diversity of opinion, why the scholars have such diverse opinions, some
examples of the differences, and more.
Course Logistics:
Date: Friday - Saturday June 23, 24, 2006
Time: Friday 6pm - 9:30pm, Saturday 10am - 6pm
Place: MIT Campus, 182
Memorial Drive (Rear)
Cambridge, MA 02139,
Building 4, Room 4-237
Link:
http://whereis.mit.edu/map-jpg?mapterms=4&mapsearch=go
Cost: $20 per person (Must pre-pay online, or send a check in)
Click here to register
(You must register and pay ahead of time to attend)
Instructor:
Aly Mohammad
Lela
A renowned speaker
and scholar himself who has been a faculty member of the Islamic American
University since 2003. Imam Lela earned his B.A. in Arabic and Islamic
Studies, and is currently pursuing graduate studies at Wayne State
University. Imam Lela also is a member of the Experts Committee of AMJA
(American Muslim Jurists in America). He also serves as the Imam for MSF
Toledo, Ohio; and is married with two children.
THE
FIRST FOUR CALIPHS
Part I, Abu-Bakr and Umar (ra)
:: Cosponsored with the
Islamic Society of Boston University ::
Date: Saturday, December 3rd, 2005.
Time: 10am-3pm (come @ 9:30 and
enjoy breakfast)
Place: Boston University,
College of Arts and
Sciences, Room 211
725 Commonwealth Ave.
Map:
http://www.bu.edu/visit/maps/campus/map-closeup04.html
Click here to register
$10 per session
collected in class.
Instructor:
Brother
Mazen Mokhtar, Muslim
American Society, New Jersey
B.Sc. Johns Hopkins University
CEO, Mindcraft Inc.
Part I will cover:
·
The
Significance of the Caliphate
·
The
Rightly-Guided Caliphs (Al-Khulafa-ur-Rashidun)
·
Election
to the Caliphate
·
The
First Caliph, Abu Bakr (632-634 A.C.)
·
The
Second Caliph, 'Umar (634-644 A.C.)
Part II, Uthman and Ali (ra)
Instructor:
Brother
Mazen Mokhtar, Muslim
American Society, New Jersey
B.Sc. Johns Hopkins University
CEO, Mindcraft Inc.
Part II will cover:
The Third
Caliph, Uthman (644-656 A.C.)
The Fourth Caliph, Ali (656-661 A.C.)
The community of the Prophet produced some of the greatest scholars and
leaders of Islam’s history. These figures have volumes of books written
about them, they defined most of our fiqh, and we remember them in our
prayers. Who were they? What was it that gave them so much strength and
insight? This generation rocketed Islam to where it is today, a nation of
over 1 billion. It is because of their example that Islam continues to
expand into corners of the world unheard of to most. As we struggle today to
establish our own American Muslim communities, many of you will inevitably
have to step up and enlist yourselves as leaders, and indeed many of you
already find yourself given this immense responsibility.
Learn about where it all began. The
First Four Caliphs.
This is the real thing. Abu-Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali. So
real you’ll feel like you’re there.
COMPARATIVE FIQH OF SALAT
Imam Shafi during his life would pass through the town of Imam Hanifa and
when he did, would alter his method of prayer to conform to the Hanifi
madhab. When asked one day why he did not pray the way he normally prays, he
said it was out of respect to Imam Hanifa.
Many students are often confused when they are first exposed to the highly
diverse college masajid environment and see prayers performed in so many
different ways. They ask themselves, why the difference? They wonder if they
have a madhab, and if they do is it important to follow it strictly? What is
a madhahb anyway and is it relevant today? Do I combine prayers when
traveling or not? Do I say “ameen” aloud or not? Are the sunnah prayers
required or optional? Why doesn’t the brother next to me stop wiggling his
finger?
How much do we really understand about such an integral facet of our faith?
Salat separates Islam from all other religions – Salat defines our beautiful
deen. Five times a day we stand and bow and prostrate before our Lord -
Allah, Ar-Rahman, the One who hears our prayers and answers them. The One
who rewards us out of His mercy for glorifying His name and asking for our
needs only from Him. Come and understand how the four different schools came
to understand the rules of Salaat, and why they differ.
Topics
The course will begin with an introduction to the history of Fiqh
differences and explanation of the reasons for Fiqh scholars’ disagreements.
This class will teach also the rules of prayers from the different schools
of Fiqh: This includes adhan, the fundamentals of the prayer, the obligatory
acts of the prayer, the sunnah acts of the prayer, at-tatawwu
(supererogatory prayers), non-stressed sunnah prayers, the witr prayer, the
night prayer, the special prayers (tarawih, istikharah, hajah, taubah, and
kasuf), sujjud us-sahu salat al- Jama'ah, the Friday prayer, salat al-khauf
and the 'Id prayer.
(English course, Weekly assignments, Brothers and Sisters).
Mondays After Maghrib 7:00PM /duration : 3 Months (starting Monday, May
16th)
FUNDAMENTALS OF DAWAH
Have you ever seen anyone commit anti-dawah? That's when a well meaning
brother or sister goes up to someone, tries to “do da’wah”, and weirds the
jeepers out of him/her, pushing him/her further rather than closer to
Islam... Have you ever committed anti-dawah or been a victim of anti-dawah?
We Muslims are a People of a Message. We are the inheritors of not only the
Message that was revealed to the Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon Him, but
accordingly inheritors of the responsibility to spread the blessing that we
have been so fortunate to receive. The concept of da’wah is broad and deep,
whose meaning has must be explored from the Quran and Sunnah. Calling others
to Allah, through actions and words, is a state of mind which can be
fostered, and also a skill which can be improved.
Topics:
- The significance of the conept of da’wah from the Quran and the Sunnah
- Doing Da’wah with new converts, non-Muslims and non practicing Muslims.
- Identifying the recipients of Da`wah
- How can you be an effective Caller to Allah to for both Muslims and
non-Muslims?
- What are the most effective and time-tested ways of making Da'wa from the
Quran and the Sunna? What are the pitfalls and mistakes?
- Dawah techniques used in Mecca and Medina, Dawah techniques/methods
employed today.
- The character and etiquettes of a Caller to Allah
- Practical training workshops will also be provided during class
(English course, Weekly assignments, Class and Practical Workshop,
Brothers and Sisters). Thursdays 7:00PM /duration : 3 Months (Starting
Thursday, May 19th)